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Investors Title Company
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Fiduciary Services

Do I need a Trust?
Why would I need a Trust?
How can I save estate taxes?
Can a trust help me to protect my spouse, children or grandchildren?
How can a trust protect me and my heirs from creditors?
I have children from a prior marriage. How can a trust help?
Can't I appoint a friend of family member as my trustee?
Can a trust last too long?

Do I need a Trust?

The answer to this question is "maybe". However, a simple Investment Management account often will give you professional money management and save you the cost of establishing and maintaining a trust.

Why would I need a Trust?

There are four reasons to establish a trust.

  • Save estate taxes
  • Provide for your children on the event of your death
  • Protect assets from your creditors or your heir's creditors
  • To maintain control of your assets after your death to protect the actions of your heirs
How can I save estate Taxes?

Currently the estate tax exemption is $1.5 million and will increase to $2 million in 2006 and to $3.5 million in 2009. Unless your assets, including insurance policies, at the time of your death exceed the exemption amount, you do not need a trust to save estate taxes. As the estate tax exemption increases, fewer married couples will need a trust to reduce estate taxes.

If your assets do exceed the exemption, there are numerous estate planning techniques that we can suggest to help you achieve your personal and family goals. We will work with you and your advisers to craft a plan that addresses you specific needs, concerns and family goals.

Can a trust help me to protect my spouse, children or grandchildren?

Yes, a trust can be very effective to ensure that a professional fiduciary will manage your assets for the exclusive benefit of your family members. The trust can provide professional management for your spouses and at your spouse's death, the assets can continue to be managed for your children or grandchildren. Further, you can state in the document that your heirs receive the trust assets at a stated age - or a portion of he assets at stated ages.

If you have a disabled child or grandchild, a trust can be used to provide for the child without being disqualified for government healthcare assistance.

How can a trust protect me and my heirs from creditors?

Society is increasingly litigious. If you or one of your children is in a profession prone to litigation, a trust can protect your assets. For example, if your daughter is a physician and you would like to leave some of your assets to your daughter. A gift or a bequest would subject those assets to creditors. A trust could provide financial support for your child without subjecting those assets to lawsuits and creditors.

I have children from a prior marriage. How can a trust help?

If you have children from a prior marriage and want to financial support your current wife if you die, but want any remaining assets to go to my children. A trust can help.

A trust can be established to provide financial support for a spouse's lifetime. Any remaining assets can be directed in the trust to be distributed to your children as you wish.

Can't I appoint a friend of family member as my trustee?

Yes, but you need to remember that a trustee is a legal fiduciary. The amateur trustee will have to file a trust tax return, invest the assets, understand the often confusing and complex laws involving distributions and answer to the beneficiaries. As a fiduciary you are exposing your friend or family member to liability and disputes within in the family. For example a trustee has the legal obligation to turn down distribution requests that are not covered in the document. You have to ask yourself if you are really better off appointing a family member or friend as trustee over selecting a corporate trustee.

One suggestion is to put into your trust a provision that allows the beneficiary to replace the corporate trustee that you originally name with another corporate trustee. That way your beneficiary maintains some control over service issues, investment issues and fees.

Can a trust last too long?

Yes. At some time in the future the value of the trust will decline to the point where the trustee's minimum fee become too expensive for the trust. We suggest inserting a provision that allows the trustee to distribute the trust assets to the beneficiaries when the cost of the trust becomes uneconomical.



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